News

Academic Year 2020

Drs. Anna and Adam Orr (PIs)

Daedalus Fund for Innovation of Weill Cornell Medicine BP 214689-01
Site-Specific Blockers of Mitochondrial FreeRadicals for Therapeutic Intervention in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Marilena D'Aurelio (PI)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 1R21NS118233-01A1
Modulation of intermediate metabolism, a new therapeutic approach for mitochondrial encephalomyopathies...

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Alzheimer’s-Related Tau Protein Can Disrupt Blood Flow in the Brain, Long Before Neurodegeneration Sets In

image of cells

Abnormal forms of a brain-cell protein called tau, which have long been implicated in Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative disorders, may contribute to neurodegeneration earlier than was previously understood, by interfering with the normal dynamics of blood flow in the brain, suggests a study from scientists at Weill Cornell Medicine. The results pave the way for research efforts that seek to prevent early neurodegeneration by restoring normal blood flow.

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Doctors Detail Unexpected Recoveries from Long-Term Coma After Cardiac Arrest

brain eeg scan

Neurologists traditionally have expected that patients who remain in coma after cardiac arrest have almost no chance of making a meaningful recovery if they fail to emerge from coma within a week. But a new study from Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian and NYU Grossman School of Medicine neurologists suggests that a small but significant fraction of such patients can recover even after much longer periods of coma...

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African American Patients Have Higher Risk of Stroke Recurrence Compared with White Patients

Man leaning against wall in front of window

The short-term risk of a second stroke following an initial minor stroke is roughly 60 percent higher for black patients compared with white patients, according to a study led by Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian researchers.

In the study, published Feb. 24 in JAMA Neurology, the researchers re-analyzed the results of a stroke prevention trial conducted at 269 sites worldwide, including...

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Sex Differences in Susceptibility to Neurodegenerative Disease May Arise From Differences in Brain Immune Cells

Immune cell activity in the brain differs between males and females in ways that may explain why some neurodegenerative diseases affect the sexes differently, according to a new study from Weill Cornell Medicine scientists.

The study, published Dec. 23 in Nature Neuroscience, compared brain-resident immune cells called microglia in male and female mice. Microglia in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders...

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Brain Immune Cells, Neurodegeneration Differ in Males, Females

Dr. Li Gan in her lab

Immune cell activity in the brain differs between males and females in ways that may explain why some neurodegenerative diseases affect the sexes differently, according to a new study from Weill Cornell Medicine scientists.

The study, published Dec. 23 in Nature Neuroscience, compared brain-resident immune cells called microglia in male and female mice. Microglia in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders...

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Developmental Deficits in GABA Lead to Abnormal Brain Rhythms in Sensory Areas

Dr. De Marco Garcia

Decreased amounts of a neurotransmitter called GABA, whose main function is to reduce activity in the brain, leads to changes in the number of neurons in the developing brain and alters signaling between them, according to new research by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The findings could lead to an improved understanding of autism and sensory processing disorders.

There are two kinds of neurons in the cortex: Excitatory neurons “fire” and pass signals on to other neurons and...

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Scientists Build the First Global Database and Roadmap for CAR Therapy Clinical Trials

Dr. Chris Mason

Weill Cornell Medicine scientists have built the first global database of clinical trials testing a rapidly expanding approach to cancer treatment that involves genetically modifying immune cells to recognize specific targets on a patient’s cancer cells and attack them. By analyzing the approach, called chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapies, the scientists designed a “therapeutic roadmap” that identifies all current therapies as well as additional cancers that can be treated with them....

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Dr. Costantino Iadecola Named Distinguished Scientist by the American Heart Association

Dr. Costantino Iadecola

Dr. Costantino Iadecola, director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute and the Anne Parrish Titzell Professor of Neurology at Weill Cornell Medicine, has been recognized as a 2019 Distinguished Scientist by the American Heart Association for his outstanding contributions to cardiovascular, stroke and dementia research.

The American Heart Association (AHA) honored Dr....

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A high-salt diet may negatively affect cognitive function

Faraco

Dr. Giuseppe Faraco publishes a paper titled, "Dietary salt promotes cognitive impairment through tau phosphorylation" in Nature, 2019 Oct 23. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1688-z.

“Our study proposes a new mechanism by which salt mediates cognitive impairment and also provides further evidence of a link between dietary habits and cognitive function,” This study finds that...

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